Wednesday, October 17, 2012

The Jalapeno – Everyone’s Pepper


This is my last blog about the peppers use in our jellies at Flaming Garden and I saved the best for last, the Jalapeno.  As with my other blogs, I will endeavor to be educational and fun. 

I had only ever heard of bell peppers growing up in my upstate New York home where my mother and grandmother cooked hearty German and English dishes.  It wasn’t until my family moved to Colorado, where Mexican and Tex Mex food is much more common, that I learned of the Jalapeno.  It didn’t take long to figure out what HOT food was.  It didn’t mean that it was ‘temperature’ hot, it meant SPICY

Since that time, I paid close attention to the foods I ate.  I learned about the hot peppers used in Chinese dishes and the hot spices in Indian foods.  As the years progressed I saw the rise of the Habanero and now the rise of the Jolokia as the hottest peppers.  However, one thing has remained steadfast, everyone’s love of the Jalapeno. 

Basic Information:  (There will be a test so take good notes)
The scientific name for the Jalapeno is Capsicum Annuum ‘Jalapeno.’  Jalapenos are typically 2-31/2 inches in length and we usually eat them when they’re green, before they ripen.  When they’re fully ripe they are a crimson red. 
Jalapenos

As you most likely know, the Jalapeno hales from Veracruz, Mexico.  The name ‘Jalapeno’ is from the city of Xalapa in Veracruz.  Other names for the Jalapeno in Mexico are the huachunango and the chili gordo.  The Jalapeno also grows in the Papaloapan River Basin and in Delicias in the State of Chihuahua, Mexico.  It is cultivated in other areas of Mexico, but in much smaller quantities. 

The Jalapeno is just one of the many cultivars of the Capsicum Annuum chili.  Others you may be familiar with are the Anaheim, Cayenne, Fresno, Pimento, Poblano (the fresh Ancho), Pepperoncini, and the Serrano. 

One of the most sought after pieces of information about the Jalapeno is it’s SHU or Schoville Heat Unit measure which is from 2500 to 3000.  (See my Schoville blog post and my Capsaicin blog for more information about the heat of a chili pepper.)

Handling Precautions:  (You never know what might be on the test)
Despite being a milder pepper, you can still get ‘Capsaicin Fingers’ from handling Jalapenos without gloves.  You can also still irritate your eyes if you touch them after handling the peppers without gloves and not washing your hands.  However, the likelihood of irritation to the lungs or eyes from fumes is quite a bit less, but isn’t out of the question. 

The same precautions apply to Jalapenos as to any other Capsicum pepper.  Wear gloves.  If you do not wear gloves, wash your hands with warm soapy water immediately after contact and do not touch your eyes or face.  Wear a face mask to protect your lungs when cooking with Jalapenos, especially if you have asthma or any other breathing problems, just in case.

Treatment for skin irritation with Jalapenos is similar to what you would do with the hotter Jolokia and Habaneros.  Rinse with warm soapy water immediately.  Use dairy milk, alcohol or vegetable oil and soak the clean skin for 5-10 minutes to counteract the capsaicin reaction.

If you get the juice of the Jalapeno in your eyes, flush with water and get medical attention immediately.  There are creams and medications to help with the irritation from the capsaicin.  If you breathe in the fumes, get fresh air immediately and try using any medication you already take, if any, to help your breathing.

Uses and Recipes: (There will be a taste test at the end, so get cooking!)
As you may already know, Jalapenos are one of the most widely used chilis in our country.  Here I will present some of the uses I have found.  Perhaps you will find some familiar favorites or even some new, exciting ideas to try.

Fun Fact: Bet you didn’t know that in Mexico the juice of the Jalapeno is used as a cure for cardiovascular disease as well as seasonal allergies. 

Chipotle Peppers
A new name in the Foodie world in recent years is Chipotle.  This is simply a Jalapeno that has been dried and smoked.  A restaurant has taken this name and serves up big, delicious burritos.  This rich smoky flavor is now available in salsas, sauces, and other common Mexican dishes.

Who doesn’t like a fresh, hot Jalapeno Popper?  I came across several different recipes for this delicious appetizer.  The most common way to make them is by stuffing the Jalapeno with cream cheese then breading and frying it.  Another tasty recipe called for stuffing the Jalapeno then wrapping it in bacon and broiling or grilling it.  Both are completely delicious.  I also came across different cheese options for the stuffing.  Be creative and have fun with it.

Most everyone has heard of pickled peppers because Peter Piper tried to pick a peck of them.  I wonder if Peter ever tried to pick a peck of pickled Jalapenos.  Hope he was wearing gloves!  Whether sliced or whole, Jalapenos can be pickled using the normal pickling process.  These are a great way to spice up your favorite sandwich, salad, or even use the juice in a Mexican style sauce.
Flaming Garden does make Pickled Jalapenos and they are the BEST.  We may not advertise them, but you can order them by calling or sending an email.

Texas Toothpicks
Now here’s a new on for me, Texas Toothpicks.  In this recipe, you shave, or julienne, the Jalapenos and some onions into long, thin straws.  Then they are all lightly breaded and deep fried.  This sounds delicious.
Here is the link to one site that had a complete recipe and full instructions:

This next one is also new for me, but some of you may have heard of it.  Chiles Toreados is simply a roasted Jalapeno.  The cooking process is fairly simple, but the taste is apparently excellent.  I found several recipes on-line to share when I looked them up, but liked this one the best.
Chiles Toreados


Flaming Garden uses the Jalapeno the most in our products.  Six of our jelly flavors are made with Jalapenos.  We also make pickled Jalapenos, as previously mentioned, and spicy dill pickles with Jalapenos.  (You may order both of the pickled products by calling or emailing us)  As you may already know from this blog and our website, our jellies are very versatile in the kitchen.  Our Jalapeno flavors are no exception to this.  Each of our jelly flavors has its own special flare and flavors to offer any recipe. 

Conclusion: (Yes, there is the test. I told you there’d be one)
The Jalapeno is a popular pepper.  It can be used in a wide variety of ways and is milder than many other peppers.  It has a versatile flavor and will always be a favorite.

And now for the test.
  1. Did you read to the end of the post? Y/N
  2. Do you like Jalapenos? Y/N
  3. Will you try to use them in a new way now? Y/N
  4. Have you tried our jelly? Y/N
  5. Will you use our jelly in a new way? Y/N
  6. Did you enjoy this post? Y/N
As for the taste test, when you try your next jalapeno recipe, give us a call and we’d be happy to come over and help you taste it to see how it came out!

Keep checking back with us for more posts on Flaming Garden, peppers and other fun things.